The venn diagram details some of the and harmful effects of bacteria. in what ways are viruses like bacteria?

a) viruses are also pathogenic

b) viruses are also decomposers.

c) viruses are also prokaryotes.

d) viruses can also cause food to spoil.

Which of the following would most likely be key to gathering evidence that the rna world hypothesis is valid? creation of suitable environments for long-term study of single-celled organisms simulation of early earth conditions and long-term study of the resulting molecules development of a system for studying the microsphere's ability to absorb additional molecules categorization of the different specific conditions that result in the development of microspheres

How did the research presented in the article affect scientists' understanding of the evolution of eukaryotes

Read the following scenario to answer the following question. over the past 60 years, many amphibian species have experienced significant population declines, and some species have become extinct. scientists suspected that local human activities such as the destruction of wetlands, regional pollution, and deforestation were the main reasons for these losses. however, research over the past 20 years reveals significant amphibian population declines in protected areas of the world, such as nature preserves and parks. these global declines suggest widespread problems including increased ultraviolet radiation, acid rain, and disease. in switzerland, for example, 14 of the 20 native amphibian species are threatened with extinction. when most populations of a wide-ranging amphibian species are lost and the few remaining populations are widely separated, we expect to see that a. the founder effect becomes increasingly important b. microevolution no longer occurs c. gene flow between populations is reduced d. artificial selection becomes a greater factor in microevolution