The central dogma of molecular biology is centered upon the process of in which the information from dna is transcribed and translated, resulting in amino acids being joined into polypeptides.
a) replication
b) translation
c) protein synthesis
d) carbohydrate synthesis

protein synthesis

Explanation:

During the process of transcription DNA is used as a primer to produce a messenger RNA, catalyzed by the enzyme RNA polymerase. This process takes place in the nucleus of a cell.

The mRNA is transported to cytoplasm after processing or what we call splicing, to remove non-coding regions of RNA.

In the cytoplasm the process of translation takes place in the organelles called ribosomes where the tRNA with the anticodons reads the codons on the mRNA forming amino acids that are joined together to form polypeptides and proteins.

The central dogma of molecular biology is centered upon the process of protein synthesis, in which the information from DNA is transcribed and translated, resulting in amino acids being joined into polypeptides.

the correct answer is: b. pantala flavescens, because these organisms would have a high level of genetic variation due to sexual reproduction.  

because involves two organisms (parents) whose genetic material combines, sexual reproduction leads to genetic variation in new generations of offspring. the offspring is an unique organism, with new genome, more protected with the higher ability to adapted. this process is fundamental to evolution.