The following choices list several types of diseases, along with factors that may contribute to their emergence.
which disease and associated factor do not match?
a. spread of cholera to new regions;
b. modern travel emergence of avian influenza a (h5n1);
c. use of antibiotics increased incidence of malaria;
d. global warming increased incidence of lyme disease;
d. increases in deer populations

Use of antibiotics increased incidence of malaria” do not seem be matching because malaria is a mosquito borne disease.

Explanation:

hydroxyl -oh

alcohols, always polar, can form hydrogen bonds with h2o molecules

carboxyl -cooh  

cargoxylic acids, has acidic properties which is a source of hydrogen ions, found in cells in ionized for with a charge of oh-1

carbonyl > co

ketone if within skeleton, aldehyde if group is at the end of skeleton, k & a may be structural isomers, it determines 2 sugars (ketose & aldose)

amino -nh2

amines, acts as a base, it can pick up h+ ions from surrounding solution, ionized with charge of 1+

methyl ch2

addition to rna/dna affects and gene expression

phosphate -opo3 ²⁻

organic phosphates, contributes to negative charge to, molecule that it is a part of, and potential to react with h20

sulfhydryl -sh

thiols, cross-linking stabilize the protein, and it is structure