Anabolic pathways anabolic pathways consume energy to build up polymers from monomers release energy as they degrade polymers to monomers consume energy to decrease the entropy of the organism and its environment are usually highly spontaneous chemical reactions

They consume energy to build up polymers from monomers.

Explanation:

Metabolism refers to all the chemical activities that occur in an organism. An organism’s metabolism includes many series of chemical reactions or pathways. The metabolic pathways are two main types: anabolic pathways and catabolic pathways.

Anabolic pathways are the various pathways in which complex molecules are synthesized from simpler substances. These pathways mainly include endergonic reactions to form complex molecules. For example, the formation of a polypeptide chain by linking amino acids together. Here, the monomer amino acids are joined together by peptide bonds to form a polymer.  Formation of peptide bonds is an endergonic reaction and requires energy input.

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hey bro i looked it up on google the structure of the eye-spot in euglena viridie, e. ehrenbergii, and phacus pyriyorme is not as franzé haa described it. the so-called “crystal body” and “lens bodies” were not found in any of the individuals of the species examined by me. as earlier observers have stated, the eye-spot consists simply of a mass of pigment granules arranged in a single layer, and probably embedded in a protoplasmic framework, but the latter could not be seen, and its presence was only inferred from the fact that the pigment granules must be held together in some way, thd the eye-spot as a whole is capable of expansion, and that the pigment granules can be separated from each other.

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