When hydrogen ions are pumped from the mitochondrial matrix across the inner membrane and into the intermembrane space, the result is the
a) formation of atp.
b) reduction of nad⁺.
c) restoration of the na⁺/k⁺ balance across the membrane.
d) creation of a proton-motive force.
e) lowering of ph in the mitochondrial matrix.

D) creation of a proton-motive force.

Explanation:

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