Topsoil is
a. less fertile than the c horizon
b. rich in minerals and organic material
c. found below the b horizon
d. very resistant to wind erosion

The correct answer for the blank is- b. rich in minerals and organic material.

Topsoil is the outermost layer of the soil, which is generally 5 to 10 inches in thickness. This layer is enriched with minerals, organic matter, and microorganisms. It is the site of maximum biological activity that occur on the earth. Roots of plants are also concentrated in this layer so that they can absorb all the nutrients essential for the growth of plant.

Thus, option B)  rich in minerals and organic material is the right answer.

1)

i))the process of preparing food by green plants in the presence of sunlight is called photosynthesis.

ii) leaf is the site for photosynthesis.

iii) it takes place as,

6h2o+6co2=c6h12o6+602