What does primary succession begin with

a. bear rock after a flood in previously established ecosystem
b. grass in a location after a recent forest fire
c. moss in a habitat that has recently been destroyed by hurricane
d. bare rock in a completely new habitat

Indicate whether the following statements about the biases in the fossil record are true or false. a) inland species are more likely to be preserved than marine species b) organisms with hard body parts are more likely to be preserved than are those composed soft tissues. c) species that existed over a larger area are more likely to be preserved than species existing over a smaller area. d) organisms that lived very long ago are more likely to be found as fossils than organisms that lived relatively recently e) the fossils of larger organisms are more likely to be found than the fossils of smaller organisms

Solutions to environmental problems in europe must

What are the pros and cons of quadrat sampling?