Lysogeny can result in all of the following except:
(a)-acquisition of new characteristics by the host cell.
(b)-phage conversion.
(c)-immunity to reinfection by the same phage.
(d)-immunity to reinfection by any phage.
(e)-specialized transduction.

The correct answer is option (d)-"immunity to reinfection by any phage".

Explanation:

Lysogeny is one of the two cycles that comprise viral reproduction, at which the bacteriophage genetic information is introduced into the host bacterium's genome. Lysogeny could result in immunity to reinfection by the same phage, however this not happens when the reinfection takes place by any phage. When reinfection occurs by the same phage, the host bacteria acquires immunity resulting from the recognition of their particular DNA sequences. This not happens when reinfection occurs in any phage as they could have different DNA sequences.

answers are:

lysogenic     viral dna merges with host cell dna

lysogenic     no symptoms

lytic               viral dna takes over

lysogenic     virus does not destroy host cell

lytic               virus destroys host cell

lytic               induces symptoms of viral infection

lysogenic       cell reproduces and spreads provirus