The endosymbiotic theory explains the evolution of eukaryotic cells. according to the theory, ancient prokaryotes developed a symbiotic relationship with smaller prokaryotes that lived inside them. some of these smaller prokaryotes could use oxygen to make atp. these aerobic prokaryotes evolved into mitochondria. others could perform photosynthesis. these evolved into chloroplasts.

1. true.2. true.3. true.4. false.5. true.the concept of darwin's theory of evolution involves the idea that there are limited resources in a given living environment and that the organisms which live within have variations in their genetic make up due to random mating. the ones with beneficial genetic variations can express certain traits which give them an upper hand in surviving and reproducing in the said environment compared to ones who may have a more disadvantageous variation in traits. over time, the organisms with an upper hand will survive and reproduce more frequently and pass on their beneficial genes while the others die. the result is evolution, where we observe (usually, but not always) eventually, phenotypic distinct changes.