What are the two major parts of a eukaryotic cell?

The two major parts of a eukaryotic cell would be the nucleus and membrane bound organelles.

Cells are of two types based on complexity:

Prokaryotic cells are simple because they lack nucleus and complex membrane bound organelles such as chloroplasts and mitochondria. They contain simple organelles such as cell membrane, ribosomes, with the genetic materials lying freely in the cytoplasm.

Eukaryotic cells, on the other hand contain specialized organelles such as nucleus which houses the genetic materials and act as the central control of the cell, chloroplast functions in photosynthesis, and mitochondrion which act as the power house of the cell.

Thus, the two major parts of the eukaryotic cell can be said to be the nucleus and the membrane bound organelles.

More on the prokaryotic cell can be found here:

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