In one type of dog, black spots (b) are dominant over brown spots (b) and long tails (l) are dominant over short tails (l). use the dihybrid cross for parents with the genotypes bbll and bbll and determine the likelihood of offspring with the phenotype of brown spots and short tails.
bl bl bl bl
bl bbll bbll bbll bbll
bl bbll bbll bbll bbll
bl bbll bbll bbll bbll
bl bbll bbll bbll bbll
0%
10%
20%
50%

Plz ! having a smooth seeds is the dominant trait. having wrinkled seeds is a recessive trait. the offspring of two plants with smooth seeds, a. must have smooth seeds. b. may have smooth or wrinkled seeds. c. must have wrinkled seeds. d. have a 25% change of having smooth seeds.

The kidney filters potentially toxic substances in the blood, and thus “clears” the blood of those substances. this clearance function is dependent upon and proportional to the diffusion gradient of the substance across filtering capillaries, i.e. if the concentration of the substance is doubled, twice as much will be cleared from each ml of blood that is filtered. suppose that the body produces a constant amount of a substance x per unit of time. the kidneys eliminate substance x at a rate directly proportional to the concentration of the substance and the volume of blood cleared each minute (c): elimination = c × [x], where [x] is the steady-state concentration of substance x. imagine an individual with an initial concentration of x equal to [x]0 who develops kidney disease. her baseline clearance c0 drops to one half of the original (½c0). what is the new steady state concentration of x? (for simplicity, assume that substance x is 100% filtered by the kidney).

How do the evolutionary chart and the video support the claim that all living things are made up of cells?