The lock-and-key mechanism refers to the complementary shapes of an enzyme and a substrate. the attractive forces between an enzyme and a substrate. the ability of an enzyme to lower the activation energy of a reaction. the ability of an enzyme to “unlock” the products of a reaction

Option (1).

Explanation:

Enzymes are the bio catalyst that increases the rate of biochemical reactions of the body. Enzymes are highly specific in nature and works at optimum temperature and pH conditions.

The enzymes work according to the lock and key mechanism. This mechanism explains that the active of enzyme should fit into the substrate in such a way as the key fits into its lock. Hence, this determines the complementary shapes of the substrate and enzyme.

Thus, the correct answer is option (1).

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a) carbon, hydrogen

b) carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, nitrogen

c) carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, nitrogen, phosphorus

d) sugar

e) amino acid

f) nucleotide