Need ! simply describe each of the group! (hydroxyl, carbonyl, carboxyl, amino, thiol, phosphate, and aldehyde groups are the seven total functional groups of carbon.)

hydroxyl -oh

alcohols, always polar, can form hydrogen bonds with h2o molecules

carboxyl -cooh  

cargoxylic acids, has acidic properties which is a source of hydrogen ions, found in cells in ionized for with a charge of oh-1

carbonyl > co

ketone if within skeleton, aldehyde if group is at the end of skeleton, k & a may be structural isomers, it determines 2 sugars (ketose & aldose)

amino -nh2

amines, acts as a base, it can pick up h+ ions from surrounding solution, ionized with charge of 1+

methyl ch2

addition to rna/dna affects and gene expression

phosphate -opo3 ²⁻

organic phosphates, contributes to negative charge to, molecule that it is a part of, and potential to react with h20

sulfhydryl -sh

thiols, cross-linking stabilize the protein, and it is structure

yes i have all the correct answers

1. c 6. b. 11. c

2. a 7. d. 12. d

3. c 8. b. 13. c

4. d 9. c. 14. d

5. c 10. d. 15. a

16. d. 21. a

17. d.

18. a. 22-30 you must do on

19. d. your own

20. d.