Acolorimeter is an instrument used for chemical analysis by comparing a liquid’s color with standard colors. in an experiment, a scientist used two colorimeters and noted the readings. the first colorimeter showed consistent readings that were five points lower than the actual reading. the second colorimeter provided readings that were the same as the actual reading. which two statements are implications of these readings? a.) the first colorimeter is reliable but not valid b.) the second colorimeter is valid and reliable c.) both of the colorimeters are valid and reliable d.) the reading of the first colorimeter can be used without repeating the experiment e.)the readings of the second colorimeter aren’t reliable and can’t be used for the experiment.

(me out over the last several centuries, scientists have made the following broad observations while investigating several branches of the life sciences: -the fossil record shows that different types of organisms have existed at different times in earth's history. -many organisms have similar body structures that seem to be adapted to different ways of living in their environment. -organisms of different species often share similarities in stages of embryonic development. -many species share genetic similarities, and almost all organisms use the same basic building blocks to construct proteins. -often, the extent of two species' similarities can be predicted from their geographic closeness to each other. -a great deal of change has been observed among species that have experienced strong selective pressures through many generations. scientists have carefully considered and rigorously tested the observations listed above. when scientists offer a of these observations, they are making 1.) testable explanation, deductive explanation 2.) scientific interference, scientific law