Evolution and matural selection are necessary for

Natural selection leads to evolutionary change .

Explanation:

Evolutions is the idea that species change over time, give rise to new species, and share a common ancestor.

Natural selection causes populations to become adapted, or increasingly well-suited, to their environments over time. Natural selection depends on the environment and requires existing heritable variation in a group.

the answer is a) a shiprock was formed by igneous process

kelp are large brown algae that live in cool, relatively shallow waters close to the shore. they grow in dense groupings much like a forest on land. these underwater towers of kelp provide food and shelter for thousands of fish, invertebrates, and marine mammal species.

e) all of the above