Animals will lick up ethylene glycol (antifreeze) due to its sweet taste. the antidote for ethylene glycol poisioning is the administration of

Fomepizole with ethanol

Explanation:

The antidote for ethylene glycol poisioning is the administration of fomepizole with ethanol.

Ethylene glycol (antifreeze) is a poisonous, colorless and sweet tasting liquid which is usually used for antifreeze formulations. Drinking or liking of ethylene glycol deliberately or unintentionally can result in ethylene glycol poisoning. The poisoning can be treated by stabilizing the affected animal, followed by the administration of the antidote; fomepizole with ethanol. This is the most preferred antidote. Hemodialysis, sodium bicarbonate and magnesium may also be used to treat the affected animal.

1. is geographic distribution

2 is increasing complexity

3 is transitional forms