How does cytolysis occur via the complement pathway? stimulation of the inflammatory responseformation of the mac in invading cells, killing themdisrupting cell wall of pathogenstriggering the release of histamine

The correct answer is: Formation of the MAC in invading cells, killing them

The complement pathway or system is a part of the innate immune system that helps antibodies and phagocytic cells to clear microbes and damaged cells from an organism. Its role is to enhance and promote inflammation, and to attack pathogen's cell membrane.  The complement system consists of a number of small proteins and as a result of their activation these are the mechanisms of action:

•stimulation of phagocytes

•  inflammation to attract more phagocytes,

•activation of the cell-killing membrane attack complex (MAC).

the cladogram shown here shows similarities and differences among several classes of vertebrates. anatomically, the four have limb structure as their common ancestor. we might separate the mammals from the other three classes because they a) divergent; do not lay eggs b) identical; are warm-blooded c) varied; a four chambered heart d) homologous; have mammary glands