Explain how smoking and drinking alcohol by males can affect the development of an embryo ? answer

Smoking and drinking can cause major birth defects. It can also cause the baby to be very sick when it is born, and have a near death experience.

depending on the amount of intake, the baby could also be born addicted to either one. It is very dangerous to drink or smoke during the development of a child.

Hope this is helpful!:

answer: decrease

a limiting factor is the one which decrease the abundance, distribution and causes extinction of the population of species in a ecosystem. here, predators including hawks, owls and snakes are the limiting factor for the population of mexican free tailed bat.   although bats are nocturnal animals as they forge for food at night these predators also may remain active during night which can decrease the population of the mexican free-tailed bats. also, these bats eat only one type of insects that are moths. the food can also be a limiting factor as all 400 members are dependent upon same type of food needs that are moths. the decrease in the moth population can cause decrease in population size of the mexican free-tailed bats.

therefore, the scenarios will most likely to decrease the population size of the mexican free-tailed bats.