Emma and anna are identical twins who were adopted by different families a few weeks after birth. although genetically identical, they grew up with different physical and psychological characteristics. for example, though both inherited a tendency to grow large, anna was slim and athletic due to the active lifestyle practiced in her adoptive family. this variability can be explained by how: a. longevity genes can make an individual less vulnerable to certain diseases. b. for each genotype, a range of phenotypes can be expressed . c. each zygote is unique. d. mutated genes can be a source of genetic variability.

The correct answer is option B. for each genotype, a range of phenotypes can be expressed.

Explanation:

The genotype is the genetic makeup of an individual that expresses the one of its character that helps in making phenotype of the individual where is phenotype is the characteristics or traits expressed by the interaction of the genotype with the atmosphere around the individual.

Genotype interaction can express the different phenotypes in individuals even though they are genetically similar by birth.

Thus, the correct answer is option B. for each genotype, a range of phenotypes can be expressed.

i believe the answer is a or 1

transcription is a process in which information is rewritten. it is something our cells must do, in a more specialized and narrowly defined way. in biology, transcription is the process of copying out the dna sequence of a gene in the similar alphabet of rna. it needs to happen in the nucleus because that's where the dna is. dna is always inside the nucleus unless the cell is dividing.

transcription is the first step in gene expression, which involves copying a gene's dna sequence to make an rna molecule. transcription is performed by rna polymerases. it has three stages: initiation, elongation, and termination. rna molecules must be processed after transcription in eukaryotes.

explanation:

long version:

the protein synthesis consists two processes which are, transcription and translation. transcription takes place in the nucleus. it uses dna as a template to make an rna molecule. rna then leaves the nucleus and goes to a ribosome in the cytoplasm, where translation occurs. transcription is the first part of the central dogma of molecular biology: dna → rna. it is the transfer of genetic instructions in dna to messenger rna (mrna). during transcription, a strand of mrna is made that is complementary to a strand of dna.  

these three stages are:

  initiation: in which   is the beginning of transcription.occuring when the enzyme rna polymerase binds to a region of a gene called the promoter. this signals the dna to unwind so the enzyme can ‘‘read’’ the bases in one of the dna strands. the enzyme is now ready to make a strand of mrna with a complementary sequence of bases.

    elongation: in which is the addition of nucleotides to the mrna strand. rna polymerase reads the unwound dna strand and builds the mrna molecule, using complementary base pairs. there is a brief time during this process when the newly formed rna is bound to the unwound dna. during this process, an adenine (a) in the dna binds to an uracil (u) in the rna.

    termination: in which is the ending of transcription, and occurs when rna polymerase crosses a stop (termination) sequence in the gene. the mrna strand is complete, and it detaches from dna.