Researchers have found that mitochondria and chloroplasts in eukaryotic cells have their own dna. this dna is different from the dna in a eukaryotic cell's nucleus. chloroplasts and mitochondria use their own dna and ribosomes to make some organelle-specific proteins. what statement is best supported by this information? a. modern cells could exist without mitochondria and chloroplasts. b. early eukaryotic cells engulfed prokaryotic cells, which later became mitochondria and chloroplasts. c. early prokaryotic cells engulfed eukaryotic cells, which later became mitochondria and chloroplasts. d. mitochondria and chloroplasts could exist outside of modern cells.

Mouse liver cells were homogenized and the homogenate subjected to equilibrium density-gradient centrifugation with sucrose gradients. fractions obtained from these gradients were assayed for marker molecules (i.e., molecules that are limited to specific organelles). the results of these assays are shown in the figure. the marker molecules have the following functions: cytochrome oxidase is an enzyme involved in the process by which atp is formed in the complete aerobic degradation of glucose or fatty acids; ribosomal rna forms part of the protein-synthesizing ribosomes; catalase catalyzes decomposition of hydrogen peroxide; acid phosphatase hydrolysis monophosphoric esters at acid ph; cytidylyltransferase is involved in phospholipid biosynthesis; and amino acid permease aids in transport of amino acids across membranes. a) name the marker molecule and give the number of the fraction that is most enriched for each of the following cell components: lysosomes; peroxisomes; mitochondria; plasma membrane; rough endoplasmic reticulum; smooth endoplasmic reticulum.

Someone me with this: a mineral' is determined by its actomic structure.

In "the man in the water," what was the remarkable occurrence that rosenblatt reported?