How are atoms in molecules being rearranged into different molecules

We are talking about chemical reaction here. In a chemical reaction, substances that react are called reactants, and substances which are formed are called products. Atoms in the reactants break their bond, rearrange themselves and form new bonds to make the product. So no atoms are added or removed, which is called law of conservation of atoms/mass.

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explanation:

plate tectonics and volcanic euptions

over time, plate tectonic processes cause continents to move to different positions on the globe.

for example, britain was near to the equator 300 million years ago, and therefore was hotter than it is today. for further details look at our climate through time poster or online map.

the movement of the plates also causes volcanoes and mountains to form and these too can contribute to a change in climate.

mountain ranges formed by plate tectonics. large mountain chains can influence the circulation of air around the globe, and consequently influence the climate.   warm air might be deflected somewhere cooler by the mountains.

most community's take hundreds of years to become stable