The cells are membrane, nucleus, endoplasmic, reticulum, golgi apparatus, lysosomes, mitochondria, ribosomes, and vacuole as appropriate. explain what each one means in great detail.

Cell Membrane , Chooses what goes in and out of the cell

Cell Wall , Gives structure to the cell

Cytoplasm , Jelly like substance that takes up most of the cell and helps to maintaine a homeostatic environment for the cell.

Golgi Apparatis , Stores preotiens and exports it through vesicals

Mitochondria , Converts food into energy for the cell

Nucleus , Stores the cells DNA

Ribosomes , Makes protiens for the cell

Vacuoles , Stores water for the cell

Rough Endoplasmic Reticulum , Carries materials throughout the cell and is lined with ribosomes

Smooth Endoplasmic Reticulum , Same function as the rough endoplasmic reticulum but is not lined with ribosomes

hydroxyl -oh

alcohols, always polar, can form hydrogen bonds with h2o molecules

carboxyl -cooh  

cargoxylic acids, has acidic properties which is a source of hydrogen ions, found in cells in ionized for with a charge of oh-1

carbonyl > co

ketone if within skeleton, aldehyde if group is at the end of skeleton, k & a may be structural isomers, it determines 2 sugars (ketose & aldose)

amino -nh2

amines, acts as a base, it can pick up h+ ions from surrounding solution, ionized with charge of 1+

methyl ch2

addition to rna/dna affects and gene expression

phosphate -opo3 ²⁻

organic phosphates, contributes to negative charge to, molecule that it is a part of, and potential to react with h20

sulfhydryl -sh

thiols, cross-linking stabilize the protein, and it is structure