This a seed-bearing plant with ovules on scales instead of enclosed in an ovary or fruit. the name means "naked-seed" as the seeds are found exposed on the scales of cone structures. most of the time, these plants have needles or scales instead of leaves. this is a description of a)angiosperms b)ferns c)gymnosperm d)mosses

it takes hundreds of years to become stable.

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the framers of the constitution insisted that federal judges be nominated instead of elected due to their desire to have judges above the shifting whims of the masses.

the hope, whether achieved or not, was that federal judges would only be beholden to the law and that by not having judges be elected, they would be protected if that law dictated an outcome that ran counter to popular opinion.