What are global wind patterns called? la niña local winds prevailing winds el niño

The answer is; prevailing winds

When there are dominant winds over a particular area of the planet that blow from one point and in a particular direction, these are called prevailing winds.   These winds are influenced by the earth’s atmospheric circulation. The prevailing winds in low latitudes are referred to as easteriles while those in the  mid latitude are the westerlies.

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