How many valence electrons are in an atom with the electron configuration in example a? example a: 1s22s22p63s23p4 6 4 2 18

6.

Explanation:

Valence electron may be defined as the electrons present in the outermost shell. The valence electron has the ability to lose or gain the other electron and also determines the chemical property of the element.

The outermost electrons can be calculated by looking at the outermost shell. In the given example 1s22s22p63s23p4, the number of valence electrons are 6 ( the sum of electron present in the 3s and 3p orbitals.

Thus, the correct answer is option (1).

you did not attach the discourse, but i assume it to be the discourse on the origin and basis of inequality among men (the original titile in french is: "discours sur l'origine et les fondements de l'inégalité parmi les hommes"), also know as "second discourse". in this discourse, jean-jacques rousseau emphasizes that private property is the basis of all inequalities.

therefore, what enabled the old regime to maintain as long as it did was private property.