How will the changes to the atmosphere affect the hydrosphere, biosphere, and geosphere?

The atmosphere is always in motion responding to temperature changes that occur in other parts of the Earth system. The hydrosphere contains the planet's water whether it's in the oceans, lakes or rivers. It also consists of water vapor that condenses to form clouds. The atmosphere can also affect the hydrosphere. For instance, the ocean's temperature changes when the air temperature fluctuates. These temperature changes, in turn, can help spawn hurricanes that affect the other subsystems. The ocean is the hydrosphere's largest component. The lithosphere always changes because of geological processing happening above and below ground.

All the spheres on earth are directly related to one another. The atmosphere refers to the gaseous envelope of the earth, which is comprised of various gases in a definite proportion. These gases, along with other factors are responsible for the occurrence of various types of climatic conditions on earth.

These different climatic condition can cause positive and negative effects on the hydrosphere, biosphere as well as the geosphere.

When the atmospheric temperature is high and there is the presence of sufficient water vapor present in the atmosphere, then it condenses and gives rise to the formation of clouds. More severe condition leads to catastrophic storms, such as tornadoes, hurricanes, cyclones that can directly affect the living species on earth. Increasing carbon content in the atmosphere also leads to an increase in the global temperature thereby making it difficult for organisms to survive. Also, the glaciers and icebergs in the colder region of the earth will melt and lead to an increase in the sea level.

Excessive rainfall (acid rain) will lead to the weathering and dissolution of rocks, where the sediments will be eroded from one place to another, thereby changing the landscape of the earth.