Which processes require oxygen? check all that apply. a. conversion of pyruvic acid to acetyl coa b. conversion of pyruvic acid to lactic acid c. conversion of acid to alcohol d. production of carbon dioxide in the citric acid cycle e. production of water in the electron transport chain f. production of pyruvic acid in glycolysis

With the description of the different cell walls, membranes, and associated proteins set in the students' minds, you now need to introduce them to the idea that the cell wall can also act as a foundation to build things upon. bacterial appendages require a strong foundation that will offer the support needed to move and function in a dynamic world. for example, flagella are long, whiplike protein structures that are used by many gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria for locomotion. in order to function effectively, a flagellum must be firmly anchored to the cell wall. how will you be able to get across the idea that the peptidoglycan cell wall is strong enough to support such a mechanism? with a protein rod that passes through the cell wall and protein rings used to anchor it in the membranes, these basal bodies are the rudimentary biological motors that use atp power to spin the hook and the flagella attached to it. bacterial flagella have a biological motor that spins within the cell wall and is powered by atp. this allows the flagella to spin in a whiplike motion to propel the bacterium.

What is the difference between how ionic and covalent bonds form

Which of the following two events occur to create a sea breeze? select all that apply. warm air rises on the ocean and moves toward the land to cool warm air rises on land and moves toward the ocean to cool cool air moves from the ocean to be warmed by the land cool air moves from the land to be warmed by the ocean