Bottom-up processing is to top-down processing as is to top-down processing as is to a. perception; sensation b. data-driven processing; conceptually driven processing c. kinesthetic processing; proprioceptive processing. d. vision; audition

Answer;

-Data-driven processing; conceptually driven processing

Bottom-up processing is to top-down processing as  data-driven processing is to conceptually driven processing;

Explanation;

-Sensation and perception are two separate processes that are very closely related. Sensation is input about the physical world obtained by our sensory receptors, and perception is the process by which the brain selects, organizes, and interprets these sensations.

-There are two approaches to understanding the process of perception. These are the top-down processing and the bottom-up processing.

-Top-down processing is defined as the development of pattern recognition through the use of contextual information. In the bottom-up processing approach, perception starts at the sensory input, the stimulus. Thus, perception can be described as data-driven.

answer: 4

explanation: 8

if the hares very faster than they are now, and thus the lynx's hunting success rate drops because it will be harder to catch them, the rate that will change will be the pray-rate. the pray-rate will change because more hares will be able to survive, thus more individuals for reproduction, so the end result will be increasing population of hares.

the predator-rate will remain pretty much the same because there will be more than enough pray, but the hunting success rate is stagnant.