Phineas gage, a railroad foreman, suffered damage to a large part of the brain responsible for emotion regulation, planning, and decision making-namely, the lobe.

Frontal lobe

Phineas gage, a railroad foreman, suffered damage to a large part of the brain responsible for emotion regulation, planning, and decision making-namely, the frontal lobe.  

The frontal lobe is the section of the brain that functions mainly in voluntary movement. The frontal lobe contains the primary cortex which controls activities such as walking. The frontal lobe is also responsible for memory, language, emotion control, good decision making and good communication ability.

estuaries are the partially enclosed coastal bodies of brackish water formed at the mouth of sea where river meets an ocean. it is a transition zone between river and sea water so estuaries are influenced to both marine environment such as tides, waves and to riverine such as flow of fresh water and sediments. the mixing of sea and fresh water provide high level of nutrients, making estuaries a high product habitats.

many estuaries suffers degradation from a variety of human activities like erosion from deforestation, overgrazing, overfishing, drainage and eutrophication.

so from the above statement answers will be

1. false as estuaries are formed due to both brackish and freshwater.

2.true, due to high productivity estuaries are breeding ground for many marine species.

3. direct and indirect activities of man that contribute to pollution and deposition of sediments.