Each of the following is an abiotic factor in the environment except
a. plant life.
c. rainfall.
b. soil type.
d. temperature.

a. plant life.

Explanation: Abiotic factors are non-living factors of the environment or ecosystem. They are the chemical and physical parts of the environment that affect living organisms and the functioning of ecosystems.

Example of abiotic factors are sunlight, soil, temperature, climate, and water.

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