The function of mitochondria and chloroplasts is related to energy. in what way does their function differ? a. mitochondria produce energy in prokaryotic cells, while chloroplasts produce energy in eukaryotic cells. b. mitochondria produce energy from food, while chloroplasts produce food from the sun’s energy. c. in plants, mitochondria provide energy in non-green cells, while chloroplasts provide energy to cells in parts of the plant that are green. d. mitochondria provide energy in the night, while chloroplasts provide energy in the day. e. mitochondria provide energy from food synthesized by organelles other than chloroplasts, while chloroplasts provide energy through photosynthesis using the sun’s energy.