Certain foraminifera (shelled protozoa) have inconsistent fossil records. which mode of evolution do they represent? adaptive radiation phyletic gradualism punctuated equilibrium

Adaptive radiation refers to the rapid rate of diversification of a species into a multitude of new forms, depending on the existing favourable environmental conditions.

On the other hand, phyletic gradualism refers to the model of evolution theory where diversification is slow, uniform and gradual. This happens through a process called anagenesis, where whole species transform into a new one.

Lastly, punctuated equilibrium is a hypothesis that evolutionary development is marked by isolated episodes of rapid speciation between long periods of little or no change.

Therefore, the answer for this question, the mode of evolution is adaptive radiation.

Atp is is our little "pocket" of energy. of course, if you have too little, then it means you have too little energy, and you'll pass out. the way to not have enough, is to have no energy sources (glucose, fats, proteins). you can't have too many atp molecules. cycles like the krebs cycle produce it, but if you have too much of any substrate (or too little for that matter), the cycle stops and atp is no longer made (it stops until substrate levels are such that the process can go on). in any case, this is unlikely since atp is constantly hydrolyzed and remade, even while you're asleep. you won't have too much. if you have zero, you are dead or dying.