What makes up the backbone of a dna molecule?

Which of these is not an example of molecular homology? 1. use of dna and rna as genetic material 2.use of glycolysis as the first step in cellular respiration in both plants and animals 3. the lack of an igf-1 gene in prokaryotes 4. the use of aldolase b to break down fructose in bacteria, plants and animals

The starting materials in a nuclear change have a total mass of 2.3465 x 10-27 kg. after the change, the resulting materials have a mass of 2.3148 x 10-27 kg. how much energy was released during the change? 2.85 x 10-12 2.08 * 10-10 j 0 211 * 10-10 j 8.56 * 10-43

The diagram is represented of a part of a plant cell. identify the locations where proton concentration builds up during photosynthesis and cellular respiration