Metacognition is the ability to process multiple stimuli the process of putting information into long-term memory the process of recalling information thinking about thinking

Metacognition is “thinking about thinking” (or "knowing about knowing"). Metacognition is defined as the knowledge we have about our own cognitive processes, like thinking. It includes knowledge about when and how to use particular strategies for learning or for problem-solving. It is also the ability to control our thinking processes through strategies, such as organizing, monitoring or adapting.

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Because the carnivores keep the herbivore population in check