Along-winged drosophila (fruit fly) female with a gray body mates with a black, short-winged male fly. the phenotypic ratio of the offspring is 1: 1: 1: 1. what is the genotype of the female fly?

Salmonella typhimurium is a food-borne bacterial pathogen that can cause severe gastrointestinal disease. salmonella is often phagocytosed by macrophages that normally destroy bacterial pathogens, but this bacterium is somehow able to prevent the complete maturation of phagolysosomes. salmonella is able to tolerate the low ph of phagolysosomes, and in fact responds to the drop in ph by secreting toxins that interfere with other cellular responses. which of the following differences would you expect to contribute to the survival of a bacterium within an salmonella-containing phagosome, compared to a healthy phagolysosome? decreased activity of acid hydrolases increased activity of acid hydrolases decreased import of h+ ions increased import of h+ ions my guess is decreased activity of acid hydrolases but i'm not sure.

Hey me with this one❤❤❤❤ every organism needs food. does a cell also need it? explain very briefly.

Mineral rich water heated by newly found oceanic crust escapes through cracks in the ocean floor called