How do fine arts differ from applied arts

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Need asap ! 1. someone at a party has just told a joke, and the photo shows a guest laughing uproariously with his head back, eyes closed, and mouth open. 2. photo of collection of vintage corvette convertibles at an automobile show. stock photography 3. photo of a mosquito filling the entire frame of the photo. 4. photo of the quilt-like appearance of grain fields taken during a ride in a hot-air balloon. 5. photo of the pollution of discarded cans, bottles, and other waste on a beach. 6. photo of the eiffel tower in paris, france. environmental photography aerial photography macro photography documentary photography stock photography candid photography

Look at the following artwork. how does it reflect the artistic style of surrealism? why did surrealist pieces, which used conventions similar to those in this picture, become popular during the 1920s and 1930s?