What is the movement in the 18th century that focused on reason and scientific thought, and was marked by a renewed interest in Classical civilizations?

The art movement that was largely inspired by the Enlightenment was Neoclassicism. It was a reaction to the lavish Rococo of the previous era and predates the Romantic art of the early 19th century. This sounds like the Age of Reason, also commonly known as the Enlightenment Movement.

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