How did the historical context of both World War I and the Spanish Civil War contribute to the evolution of the Surrealism movement in art?

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One art critic referred to painters in the fauvism movement as "wild beasts". where did that title come from? what were some of the characteristics of fauvism?

Although many musicians participated in the bebop revolution, and history has undoubtedly forgotten many who were in the trenches of the harlem jam sessions, it is clear that the most important and influential architects of bebop were and