Free points if you give me a fun fact about food

Look at las meninas by diego velasquez. this painting is a masterful example of the use of:

The three-movement symphony of sorrowful songs features a different text for each movement. its second movement (below) concerns the plight of a young polish prisoner seeking the protection of the queen of heaven. who is the composer of this piece

Music plz match the musical term on the left with its definition on the right.