5 point: Read the following excerpt from Pygmalion and answer the question that
follows. THE FLOWER GIRL: [picking up her scattered flowers and
replacing them in the basket] Theres menners f' yer! Te-oo banches o
voylets trod into the mad. The part of the above lines that say, "Theres
menners f yer! Te-oo banches o voylets trod into the mad", would be
called... *
Stage Directions
Dialogue
Aside
Conflict

i'm not sure i completely understand your question, but i will do my best.

i think the answer you are looking for is sequence. (see below)

a repeated melodic fragment would be best defined as repetition, while repeated chords (different or the same) could be a chord progression. however, you then mentioned the chord and melodic fragment beginning on higher or lower pitches, in that case, the answer could be best defined as a sequence. the definition of a sequence is as follows: "the restatement of a motif or longer melodic (or harmonic) passage at a higher or lower pitch in the same voice."

let me know if this !