Which best describes the role of jewish music in various srrounding cultures

What are the options?

If there are none I have the following to say.

The role of jewish music in the surrounding cultures depends on which cultures we're talking about. In the german culture they are sad songs reminding the people of the atrocities commited in WW2.

For the Americans they sing songs of hope, praise, and sentience.

For the french they sing songs of pain, strife, and sadness. etc.

earliest

neumes above text

neumes

colored lines

neumes

4-line staff

f, c, or g clef

notes on 5-line staff with clef

mensuration (longas and breves)

time signature (perfect or half circle)

most recent

notes on 5-line staff

modern clefs

modern note values (whole, half, quarter, and so on)

modern time signature

italian words and abbreviations for dynamics and tempo

staccato, slurs, and so on