What is a party era? Definition:
Significance:
How we see it in American politics today:

I can probably figure out the second two once I have a proper definition but...

but please help I can't find any information on it online or the slides.

answerblank(1); value; blank(2); stakeholders;

there are 52 characters.

explanation:

i counted all of the letters.

the answer to the question is punishment. or more specifically, positive punishment.

positive punishment occurs when a behavior is given a negative consequence for the individual doing the behavior.

sara no longer wants to ask questions (the behavior) because she is ridiculed by mr. smith (the punishment).

reinforcement is inaccurate because reinforcement always gives positive consequences for the individual doing the behavior, be it by introducing a pleasant consequence or removing an unpleasant one.