The First Amendment to the U. S. Constitution reads, “Congress shall make no law ... restricting the
freedom of speech.” Based on your understanding of
Supreme Court cases discussed in this chapter, how well
do you think the Supreme Court has protected the First
Amendment protections of freedom of speech? Explain your answer.

answer:

the crusades were organized by western european christians after centuries of muslim wars of expansion. their primary objectives were to stop the expansion of muslim states, to reclaim for christianity the holy land in the middle east, and to recapture territories that had formerly been christian.

explanation:

you can literally google this.