Which of the following produces the "blind spot"? A. No receptor cells where the optic nerve leaves the eye

B. No communication between the left and right eyes

C. Inability to "flip" the perceived image

D. Inability to perceive an image due to darkness

E. Something in the environment blocking the stimuli

inability to "flip" the perceived image

the answer to the question is punishment. or more specifically, positive punishment.

positive punishment occurs when a behavior is given a negative consequence for the individual doing the behavior.

sara no longer wants to ask questions (the behavior) because she is ridiculed by mr. smith (the punishment).

reinforcement is inaccurate because reinforcement always gives positive consequences for the individual doing the behavior, be it by introducing a pleasant consequence or removing an unpleasant one.