During the nineteenth century, which of the following most directly motivated the major expansion of imperial territories in Southeast Asia as shown in Map 1

Various motives prompt empires to seek to expand their rule over other countries or territories. These include economic, exploratory, ethnocentric, political, and religious motives.

Explanation:

During the Industrial Revolution, capitalism , an economic system with the goal of generating proQt and wealth took root. Industrialized nations sought to increase their proQt, wealth and power.European states needed raw materials and cheap labours that were available in Africa and Asia. They also needed new markets to export their goods. The colonies in Africa and Asia were a good source of power over ports and also for refuelling naval vessels with goods, military supplies and soldiers