How did needy americans get before 1900

from the word list given, the most suitable words that relate to the reason information were written would be:  

objectivity: lack of bias, judgment, or prejudice

accuracy: free of mistakes, to be correct

authority: the ability to tell people what to do or believe in

content: to be satisfied  

it can be said that the author made the article to present objectivity, to provide accurate information, to be the authority in the subject that he or she writes, and to be satisfied of the information quality given out.

the answer to the question is punishment. or more specifically, positive punishment.

positive punishment occurs when a behavior is given a negative consequence for the individual doing the behavior.

sara no longer wants to ask questions (the behavior) because she is ridiculed by mr. smith (the punishment).

reinforcement is inaccurate because reinforcement always gives positive consequences for the individual doing the behavior, be it by introducing a pleasant consequence or removing an unpleasant one.