PLEASE HELP WITH THIS WRITING ASSIGNMENT ASAP will give brainliest A) Explain how each of the following three ecological disruptions would affect the number and size of trophic levels in an ecosystem:

i. Decrease in the available sunlight

ii. Increase in the number of producers

iii. Increase in the availability of a resource that was limiting the herbivore population size

B) Describe the concept of trophic efficiency.

Answer is in the photo. I can't attach it here, but I uploaded it to a file hosting. link below! Good Luck!

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the answer to the question is punishment. or more specifically, positive punishment.

positive punishment occurs when a behavior is given a negative consequence for the individual doing the behavior.

sara no longer wants to ask questions (the behavior) because she is ridiculed by mr. smith (the punishment).

reinforcement is inaccurate because reinforcement always gives positive consequences for the individual doing the behavior, be it by introducing a pleasant consequence or removing an unpleasant one.