Describe the functions of the sympathetic and parasympathetic nervous system. Provide an example of an event (eg, a close call on the highway, a relaxing evening in front of the fire, or deciding whether to take a new
job), and describe how one or the other of the nervous systems is involved

The sympathetic system ramps up when you have anxiety, and then the parasympathetic system calms you down. a close call on the highway would turn on your sympathetic system! and a relaxing evening would engage your parasympathetic system.

Explanation:

above

the answer to the question is punishment. or more specifically, positive punishment.

positive punishment occurs when a behavior is given a negative consequence for the individual doing the behavior.

sara no longer wants to ask questions (the behavior) because she is ridiculed by mr. smith (the punishment).

reinforcement is inaccurate because reinforcement always gives positive consequences for the individual doing the behavior, be it by introducing a pleasant consequence or removing an unpleasant one.