A. Study the map above. Then answer the following questions: How does this map demonstrate a period of colonial expansion?
• What specific motivation drove colonialism in this region?
How did that motivation impact the indigenous peoples of Africa and the formation of political boundaries in the postcolonial period?
B. Discuss the evolution of modern nation-states in Africa. How has colonialism in this region slowed democratization and led to fragmentation and conflict?

Which statement describes absolute and apparent brightness? absolute brightness and apparent brightness are identical ways to describe the brightness of a star. absolute brightness and apparent brightness change with the distance from the star to the observer. absolute brightness depends on the distance from the star to the observer, whereas apparent brightness is always the same. absolute brightness is the actual amount of light produced by the star, whereas apparent brightness changes with distance from the observer.

How do earth’s systems interact with each other?

If the limit, as x approaches infinity (or negative infinity) of a function is equal to a, we say that the line y = a is a of the function f.