Ewan is potty training his daughter. He puts a sticker on a chart every time she successfully uses the toilet. She can pick a toy once she earns ten stickers. This issue of a reward is an example of a. behavior modification
b. primary reinforcement
c. classical conditioning
d. instinctive drift
e. negative reinforcement

On a certain portion of an experiment, a statistical test result yielded a p-value of 0.18. what can you conclude? 2(0.18) = 0.36 < 0.5; the test is not statistically significant. if the null hypothesis is true, one could expect to get a test statistic at least as extreme as that observed 18% of the time, so the test is not statistically significant. if the null hypothesis is true, one could expect to get a test statistic at least as extreme as that observed 82% of the time, so the test is not statistically significant. 0.18 > 0.05; the test is statistically significant. p = 1 - 0.18 = 0.82 > 0.05; the test is statistically significant.

If pressure and temperature remain constant, will the volume of gas in the respirometers increase or decrease?

What will happen to a firms profit maximizing quantity in the short run if there is a significant increase in rent